HPR Archive / 2026
Paraiso Crudo
Pablo E. Piovano
About the project
Paraiso Crudo
Over the last decade, the global energy crisis has driven emerging economies to double down on their fossil fuel dependency. In Mexico, this strategic shift took form in 2022 with the inauguration of the Olmeca Refinery in Dos Bocas, Tabasco. Projected as the country's most ambitious infrastructure project of the 21st century, the complex seeks gasoline self-sufficiency by injecting thousands of jobs into a historically marginalized region. However, the rise of this petrochemical giant has transformed Paraíso into an epicenter of socio-environmental tension, where industrial development collides directly with fundamental human rights.
This documentary series records the systemic impact of oil refining on communities living at the margins of progress. While the plant's gas flares burn uninterrupted, Isla Andrés García and other surrounding areas report an atypical incidence of respiratory ailments, cancer, and miscarriages. The conflict even enters the classroom: in local schools, teachers and students live with episodes of nosebleeds and nausea caused by gaseous emissions, all under a climate of institutional silence and fear of professional retaliation.
Internationally, the case of Paraíso fits within the global phenomenon of "Sacrifice Zones": territories where vulnerable populations bear the biological and ecological costs of resource extraction. Much like the industrial complexes of Louisiana's "Cancer Alley" in the U. S. or the extraction zones of the North Sea, the situation in Tabasco poses a critical 21st-century question: What is the acceptable human cost of achieving national energy security in the midst of a climate crisis?